Topical

Cannabis topicals are specially formulated lotions, balms, creams, oils, salves, or transdermal patches infused with cannabis that absorb through skin contact rather than inhalation. Cannabinoids in topicals interact locally with CB receptors in underlying tissues but do not cross the blood-brain barrier to cause any mood-altering cerebral high like smoked or ingested products. Many topicals also incorporate supplemental essential oils, herbs, and natural ingredients to provide additional functional benefits beyond cannabinoids alone. Most contain either purified THC, CBD, or a combination tailored to target specific therapeutic needs. Massaging topicals into muscles or joints delivers localized anti-inflammatory relief precisely where it’s needed most. Using cannabis topically enables discreet, functional treatment of minor aches and pains without inducing any intoxication. However, their clinical effectiveness still requires more rigorous research and standardization.